To identify problems within indigenous communities, a respectful, participatory, and culturally sensitive approach is necessary. Here are some steps to help identify issues and challenges:
- Engage with community members, leaders, and elders through open and ongoing dialogues, community meetings, and workshops.
- Be culturally sensitive by respecting traditions and communicating appropriately.
- Collaborate with community members to create a community map, identify areas of strength and vulnerability, and understand the historical and socio-economic context.
- Conduct participatory needs assessments, integrate traditional knowledge, and assess economic and environmental factors, health status, educational opportunities and challenges, cultural preservation, land and resource rights, empowerment and governance, human rights, and social justice.
- Seek the input of elders in the community and collaborate with local organizations, NGOs, or government agencies to gain additional insights.