Civil Society comprises of all those civic and social organizations working for the betterment of the society but is completely independent from the state and commercial institutions in the market. Although the definition of term, “civil society” can be complex, it usually refers to those groups which are working collectively for improving the society as a whole and undertake a share responsibility and interest to achieve their goals. Civil society organizations can include: NGOs, international development agencies, charities, social clubs, community-based organizations, professional associations, SHGs, faith-based organizations, trade unions, social movements, business associations, coalitions, networks, advocacy groups etc.
Civil society is being increasingly recognized as a vital player in sustainable development. In developing countries, it is being considered for various advocacy and development actions by international donor community, governments of developed nations and also local authorities. A major chunk of funding is often allocated by multilaterals and bilaterals for civil society organizations to implement programs and activities for equitable development.
Civil society also plays a critical role in advancing international campaigns for promotion of human rights, anti-globalization and recently for reducing the effects of the climate change. Civil society networks have been at the forefront to pressurize governments and multilateral agencies to increase funding commitments for the sustainable development of communities in developing countries.
